Differential evolution (DE) is a simple evolutionary algorithm that has shown superior performance in the global continuous optimization. It mainly utilizes the differential information to guide its ...

A novel particle swarm optimization (NPSO) algorithm with dynamically changing inertia weight based on fltness and iterations was presented for improving the performance of the Particle Swarm ...

Additionally, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) allows for global optimization of fuzzy controller parameters and rule weights, providing precise regulation for electric motor braking energy ...