Abstract: This paper presents an approach to model an unknown Ladder Logic based Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) program consisting of Boolean logic and counters using Process Mining techniques.

and stopped with the STOP switch. The filling level of the tank is determined using the LOW SWITCH and HIGH SWITCH. When the IN VALVE is activated, the tank is filled. When the OUT VALVE is activated, ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Abstract: Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems suffer from fluctuating power output due to variations in temperature of operation and light irradiation. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controllers are ...

For thirteen years, he has used passion as the flame and responsibility as the hammer,forging a sincere heart into the most solid 'hard backbone' on the production line in the furnace of the national ...

Find your added subjects in My Bitesize. Relationships with family and friends in French Can you understand people talking about their friends and family in French? Practise key phrases and develop ...