How likely you think something is to happen depends on what you already believe about the circumstances. That is the simple concept behind Bayes' rule, an approach to calculating probabilities, first ...

FCFE shows a company's money left after paying bills, essential for assessing financial health. To calculate FCFE: net income + depreciation - capex - working capital + net debt. Positive FCFE ...

Abstract: This article presents an extremely compact new formula for the symbol error probability in M-ary differential phase shift keying (MDPSK) that is ...

Marshall Hargrave is a stock analyst and writer with 10+ years of experience covering stocks and markets, as well as analyzing and valuing companies. Khadija Khartit is a strategy, investment, and ...

Timothy Li is a consultant, accountant, and finance manager with an MBA from USC and over 15 years of corporate finance experience. Timothy has helped provide CEOs and CFOs with deep-dive analytics, ...