Functional diversity (FD) has the potential to address many ecological questions, from impacts of global change on biodiversity to ecological restoration. There are several methods estimating the ...

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What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

Abstract: Jitter is a critical factor to the performance of highspeed signal links. Jitter can be modeled as a random process. Both the probability density function (PDF) and the spectral ...

Cumulative probability is an essential concept in the world of statistics and probability theory. It refers to the likelihood that a random variable will take a value equal to or less than a specific ...

Dengue is a viral disease whose number of cases has increased in Brazil. This study aimed to characterize the spatio-temporal distribution patterns of the reported dengue infection cases in the state ...

Abstract: A novel strategy of probability density function (PDF) shape control is proposed in stochastic systems. The controller is designed whose parameters are optimally obtained through the ...