A discrete time model is presented for dynamic traffice assignment with a single destination. Congestion is treated explicitly in the flow equations. The model is a nonlinear and nonconvex ...

Abstract: In this paper, a fast hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocol is employed, where some HARQ feedback is omitted and the associated channel uses are incorporated for data transmission.

RENT is an unsupervised method for training reasoning LLMs by minimizing entropy. We demonstrate on a variety of datasets and models that RENT improves model performance without using any ground truth ...

Abstract: Accelerating the convergence of algorithms to Nash equilibrium is an important issue in game theory. In many games, particularly in complex game scenarios, the strategy space is typically ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Journal Information History and Theory is the premier international journal in the field of theory and philosophy of history. Founded in 1960, History ...

In the classroom, activity-based costing looks like a great way to manage a company’s limited resources. But many managers who have tried to implement ABC in their organizations on any significant ...

Browsing slowing to a crawl. Dropped Wi-Fi signals. Wireless dead zones. Every one of these problems is maddening in a world where getting online has become an absolute necessity. If you feel like ...

Occam’s razor is a principle often attributed to 14th–century friar William of Ockham that says that if you have two competing ideas to explain the same phenomenon, you should prefer the simpler one.

On a cloudless morning last May, a pilot took off from the Niagara Falls International Airport, heading for restricted military airspace over Lake Ontario. The plane, which bore the insignia of the ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...