Abstract: Recent research has shown that deep neural networks can be compromised through data-poisoning-based backdoor attacks, in which a small fraction of samples in the training dataset is ...

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Since its emergence, chemometrics has been based essentially on factorial methods, whose aim is to extract meaningful directions in the space of the measured variables, called latent variables, or ...

Endogeneity presents a significant challenge in conducting causal inference in observational settings. Researchers in social sciences, statistics, and related fields have developed various ...

Malawi National Examinations Board (Maneb) yesterday released results of the 2024 Junior Certificate of Education (JCE) and Primary School Leaving Certificate of Education (PSLCE) examinations that ...

1 College of Information and Computer Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China ...