In the past, one of the biggest headaches for frontline teachers was the training on PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) equipment, whose complex internal operating logic was "invisible and intangible ...

Providing a significant return on investment, with an estimated savings of $40,000 or more per year, Jakob Stropas, ...

Abstract: The dynamic behavior of autonomous surface ships is significantly influenced by environmental factors such as wind and currents, which introduce trajectory divergence and disrupt navigation ...