Born in 1902, Phelps was not some ivory tower theorist. He came of age during the Roaring Twenties and began his career as a ...

Around the world, governments, industries, and technology providers are preparing for the migration to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). Standards bodies such as NIST in the United States and ENISA in ...

Europe has officially entered the exascale computing era with the launch of JUPITER, the continent’s first supercomputer ...

Abstract: RSA public-key cryptography and some other algorithms require various modular arithmetic operations. This paper presents an area efficient modular arithmetic processor. The operands can vary ...

Pure-Python library for working with modular arithmetic, congruence classes, and finite fields. A library for number theory and modular arithmetic algorithms in Python e.g. Pollard Rho, Miller–Rabin ...

Abstract: The Montgomery multiplication is an efficient method for modular arithmetic. Typically, it is used for modular arithmetic over integer rings to prevent the expensive inversion for the modulo ...

I have worked on developing the raw implementation of RSA without using any library. It uses modular arithmetic to deal with large numbers. The program is working efficiently for 1024 bits of prime ...

I'm sure FPGA logic designers have often heard it said: “We just need to take this number mod 3.” Or maybe something like, “Just round to the nearest hundred.” This latter case really means: “Take the ...

The modular arithmetic coprocessor must have at least 6 registers (4 if only encryption is implemented), each of length greater or equal than 16 bytes each. On the other hand, the coprocessor shall be ...