Detecting abusive language in text messages is challenging due to intentional word concealment and contextual complexity. To counter abusive speech on social media, we need to explore the potential of ...

Text-based language encryption competent enough has recently protected access and ensured the integrity and confidentiality of data for varied communication needs. This paper develops a novel method ...

Urdu scholar and translator Rakshanda Jalil’s new collection Whose Urdu is it Anyway? is linked by one theme: to challenge the notion that Urdu is the language of Muslim writers alone ...