Abstract: While achieving tremendous success in various fields, existing multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) with a black-box neural network makes decisions in an opaque manner that hinders ...

What if plants could speak when they were thirsty? Agriculture, in essence, is a dialog among crops, soil and climate. Yet drought, the most insidious stressor, remains largely silent until its damage ...

Abstract: The challenges of traditional project planning tools, leads to pitiable performance of a variety of projects and has great economic impacts. The aim of this study was to provide a framework ...