This paper proposes a novel cooperative algorithm for resource optimization in a time-wavelength division multiplexed (TWDM) passive optical network (PON) incorporating a cloud radio access network (C ...

C++标准库中的头文件是一个功能强大且广泛使用的工具包，提供了各种常见的算法函数，帮助开发者高效地处理数据。 algorithm.h头文件是C++标准库的一部分，它提供了大量的算法模板，可以用于解决各种复杂的计算问题。这些算法包括排序、搜索、合并、转换等，它们可以帮助我们更高效地处理数据 ...

The highlight of our tutorial is Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), a cutting-edge algorithm in the RL space. Rooted in policy gradient methods, PPO revolutionizes the way we approach policy learning ...

C++ Classes C++ is an object-oriented programming language. Everything in C++ is associated with classes and objects, along with its attributes and methods. For example: in real life, a car is an ...

This paper proposes the class algorithm, a new type of evolutionary algorithm. The methodology is inspired by the concepts of division of labor and specialization. Individuals form subpopulations of ...

In this paper, a Class Continuous LOD (CCLOD) algorithm for lightweight rendering is proposed, which dynamically adjusts model details according to the visual distance, and reduces the computational ...

The goal of this tutorial survey is to introduce the emerging area of deep learning or hierarchical learning to the APSIPA community. Deep learning refers to a class of machine learning techniques, ...