Image preprocessing is the first step in OCR table recognition, aimed at optimizing the captured images to improve the accuracy of subsequent recognition. Image preprocessing mainly includes the ...

Today, email-based attacks are increasingly sophisticated, however artificial intelligence (AI) can offer vital defense. With ...

In the year 2025, amidst the torrent of algorithms and information, the value of independent thinkingis being re-examined with an unprecedented urgency. A book titled "Personal Opinion"has sparked ...

Abstract: Inorder to address issues, such as convergence rate, stability, and computational complexity caused by the identification of long length impulse response systems, an effective nearest ...