However, how do you properly identify millions of sometimes very tiny electronic components that are produced at great speed, in extreme temperatures and with the use of specific chemicals?

A printed circuit board turns separate parts into a stable system that powers up, talks to peripherals, and survives real ...

Through-hole assembly means bending leads on components and putting the leads through holes in the circuit board, then soldering them in place, and trimming the wires. That took up too much space ...

There are a number of complex tasks involved in the manufacturing of electronic assemblies, all of which can go wrong. In order to ensure quality standards are met, the fabrication of the printed ...