A printed circuit board turns separate parts into a stable system that powers up, talks to peripherals, and survives real ...

What manufacturers require are reliable traceability systems that can track and trace any printed circuit board during and after production. In addition, complete traceability is also a ...

Test engineers struggle to find the optimum balance between printed-circuit-board (PCB) cost and test coverage. Low coverage leads to excessive field returns, warranty replacements, and even lawsuits.

Specifics about de-layering Printed-circuit-board (PCB) reverse engineering is a method of analyzing and understanding the design principles behind an existing electronic product.