What manufacturers require are reliable traceability systems that can track and trace any printed circuit board during and after production. In addition, complete traceability is also a ...

A printed circuit board turns separate parts into a stable system that powers up, talks to peripherals, and survives real ...

As more components are embedded in PCBs, complexity increases as multiple systems are needed to perform in-circuit test (ICT), programming and functional testing.

A novel approach to produce stretchable and deformable printed circuit boards is reported and applied to enable the realization of metamorphic electronic products, which conform to take on new ...

Photo tour: how a printed circuit board is made Integrated circuits -- computer chips -- are truly wondrous, but they would be meaningless without their PCB skeleton, nervous system, and lifeblood.